Alcohol is legal and socially accepted, but that doesn’t make it harmless. Its widespread use can mask the early signs of addiction, making it easy for problems to go unnoticed. Alcohol abuse can develop gradually, often starting as casual or social drinking and eventually becoming a compulsive, life-altering habit.
Considering how socially acceptable drinking is, and legal once someone turns 2, it’s not surprising that alcohol addiction is sometimes underestimated or dismissed compared with other substance use disorders.
Binge drinking refers to consuming large amounts of alcohol in a single sitting, while heavy drinking involves consuming high volumes over the course of a week.
Alcohol is often portrayed in popular culture as a harmless way to unwind after work or a social lubricant to “have fun,” but its impact can be deadly. According to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol contributes to 88,000 deaths annually in the U.S. — 62,000 men and 26,000 women.
Despite these sobering statistics, alcohol addiction is often difficult to detect and confront. Functional individuals may maintain jobs, relationships, and social responsibilities while struggling with dependency. Additionally, many people may not realize how much is too much. According to the The Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention, one standard drink contains 0.6 fluid ounces of pure alcohol, which is equivalent to:
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One 12-ounce can of regular beer
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Five ounces of wine
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1.5 ounces (a single shot) of distilled spirits such as vodka, gin, whiskey, rum, or tequila
